Criminal Law Info

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What we call the Criminal Law refers extensively to the laws of the Federal and state that makes certain behavior is illegal and punishable by imprisonment and / or a fine. It consists of our legal system to a large extent from the two different types of cases: civil and criminal. Civil cases and disputes among the people with regard to the legal duties and responsibilities they owe to each other. Criminal cases, at the same time, continued to fees by the prosecution for violations of criminal laws.

Criminal Law: History

In the United States, the rule of law from the British public during the colonial era. The common law is a process that sets the rules and updates that control in some countries. Once America became an independent state, and the adoption of the Constitution of the United States as "the supreme law of the country." The United States continued to use the common law system, which works in conjunction with the basic state system and the federal government. As far as we are concerned the criminal laws, each state has its own penal code, and who knows what he or she is not a crime, and the severity of any crime and punishment.

Felonies and misdemeanors

Criminal cases generally felonies or misdemeanors are classified on the basis of the normal maximum sentence that can be imposed. Each State is free in the drafting of new criminal laws, as long as it is considered unconstitutional. Thus, what is a crime in one country may not necessarily be a crime in the neighboring country.

Include poor felony punishable by death or imprisonment for more than one year particle behavior. Most state criminal laws and criminal divided into different categories and with varying degrees of punishment. Crimes that do not amount to crimes and misdemeanors usually called. Misdemeanor is misconduct, which the law defines the penalty of not more than one year in prison. Minor infractions, such as traffic and parking tickets, often called irregularities.

Police investigation, the prosecution has charged

Many people believe that the police officers (who investigate crimes) also charge the offenders. This is a common misconception. Police collect evidence and sometimes also a witness in court. But prosecutors - including district attorneys, United States Attorney and others - ultimately decide whether the trial of a suspect or not.

Criminal defense lawyer

Qualified criminal defense lawyer, and often have a decisive advocate of any person accused of a crime. These lawyers are very familiar with the local procedures and criminal law - some of the Prosecutor has worked up year for the first time. It should be and most of the defense lawyers to be able to deal with any offense or crime at a low level. But it's not all lawyers qualified to deal with the serious charges. Some courts do not allow lawyers lack the experience to represent defendants facing the death penalty, for example.

So whether you are arrested in a crime against a person (such as assault and battery, rape, or murder), a crime against property (such as theft, robbery, or arson), or a drug offense (marijuana possession or dealing cocaine), and defense lawyers in criminal cases can help.

Penal Code section Findaw has a wealth of information covering the majority of cases in criminal law. Our definitions of dozens of common crimes, an overview of the stages in a typical criminal case, and tips on your constitutional rights, and information on criminal records, juvenile crime and so much more.