Harvard is one of the oldest University in the World. University of Harvard is one of the Top University in the World. Harvard University, particularly in the Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which was established in 1636, the history, influence and wealth and made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
Originally created by the legislature of Massachusetts and shortly thereafter named John Harvard (the first donated), Harvard University is the oldest US institution of higher education, the foundation of Harvard (officially, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is the first Chartered. Although never formally affiliated with any denomination, early college coaches in the first place the diocese and Unitarian clergy. And secularism in the curriculum and student body gradually during the 18th century, and by the 19th century, Harvard has emerged as a central cultural institution between elites Boston. In the wake of the American Civil War, and the acquisition of long-president Charles Eliot (1869-1909) transformed the college and professional schools affiliated to the modern research university. Harvard had led a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900. James Bryant Conant university through the Great Depression and World War II began and curriculum reform and the liberalization of acceptance after the war. University College became mixed after the 1977 merger with Radcliffe College.
University and organized into a ten units of ten Academy separate colleges and the Institute of Radcliffe for the presentation of a study with universities in all parts of the capital, the Boston area: concentrated 209 acres (85 hectares) main campus in Harvard Yard in Cambridge, about 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Boston. Located Business School, athletics facilities, including Harvard Stadium, across the Charles River in Allston neighborhood of Boston Medical schools, dental, medical and public in the region and Longwood. Harvard has the largest grant of any academic institution in the world, standing at $ 36.4 billion.
Harvard is a great and high residential research university. High nominal cost to attend, but the great gift of the university allows it to offer generous financial aid packages. It operates several arts, cultural, scientific and museums, as well as the Harvard University Library, the largest academic library system and the private sector in the world, comprising 79 individual libraries with more than 18 million volumes. Harvard graduates include eight US presidents and a number of foreign heads of state 0.62 billionaires living .335 Rhodes Scholars, and 242 Marshall Scholars. So far, belongs to the 150 Nobel Prize laureates and five fields on medals (when granted) as students, faculty, or staff.
Colonial
Harvard University was formed in 1636 by a vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was initially called it "New College" or "college in New Town." In 1638, the college home to the press and the first printing known in North America, carried by the ship John from London has become. In 1639, the college was changed Harvard School name after the late clergyman John Harvard, who was one of the graduates of the University of Cambridge. He had left school £ 779 and his library of about 400 books. Charter granted the creation of the Harvard Corporation in 1650.
In the early years training college many Protestant minister. (1643 target school publication is said, "reinforce learning and keep it for future generations, fear of leaving the ministry illiterate to the churches when they slept current prime minister we have in the dirt.") And offered classical curriculum modeled University English - Many of the leaders in the colony attended the University of Cambridge- but agree Puritanism. It was not affiliated with any particular denomination, but many of the earliest graduates went on to become clergymen in Congregational and Unitarian churches.
Boston increased the divine leading Mather served as President from 1685 to 1701. In 1708, John Leverett became the first president who was not too cleric, who witnessed the transformation of the college toward intellectual independence from Puritanism.
19th century
Throughout the 18th century, it became the Enlightenment ideas of the power of reason and free will and broad between the ministers of the diocese, and put these ministers and their congregations in tension with the more traditional, parties.:1-4 Calvinist when Professor Hollis of Theology David Taban died in 1803 and head of Harvard University's Joseph Willard He died a year later, in 1804, a conflict broke out over their replacements. Elected Henry Ware to the presidency in 1805, Samuel Weber liberal and was appointed to the presidency of Harvard University after two years, which indicated a change of the tide of the dominance of the traditional ideas at Harvard University for dominance and ideas Arminianism liberal (known traditions ideas as monotheists): 4-5: 24
In 1846, the acclaimed natural history lectures of Louis Agassiz in both New York and at the campus at Harvard College. Agassiz was clearly a perfect approach and assumed "to participate in the divine nature" Americans and the possibility to understand the "intellectual presence." Agassiz's perspective on science combined observation with intuition and the assumption that a person can understand the "divine plan" all phenomena. When it came to explaining life-forms, Agassiz resorted to matters of form on the basis of the original model is supposed to testimony. This was a dual view of knowledge in coordination with the teachings of Common Sense Realism derived from Scottish philosophers Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart, which was part of the curriculum at Harvard University at the time it works. The popularity of Agassiz's efforts to "soar with Plato" may also be derived from other writings suffered by Harvard University students, including Platonic treatises by Ralph Cudworth, John Norrisand, in the romantic vein, Samuel Coleridge. Library records at Harvard reveal that the writings of Plato and his followers in the modern and romantic early almost read regularly during the 19th century from those contained in the "official philosophy" of the Scottish school, more experimental and more deistic.
Elimination of Charles Eliot, president of 1869-1909, preferred the Christian attitude of the curriculum while opening it to student self-direction. While Elliott was the most important in the secularization of higher education in the United States figure, was the motive behind it is not the desire to secularize education, but through the convictions of transcendentalist Unitarian. Derived from William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson, these convictions were focused on the dignity and worth of human nature, and the right and the ability of each person to recognize the truth, and the indwelling of God in every person.
20th century
During the 20th century, the international reputation of the Harvard University endowment grew as the prosperity and the expansion of prominent university professors scale. Rapid enrollment and Obdot new high school continued to grow and the Faculty of university expansion. Radcliffe College, which was established in 1879 as a school sister of Harvard College, became one of the most prominent schools for women in the United States. Harvard became a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900.
In the early 20th century, the student body was mostly "old stock, the higher the status of Protestants, especially Episcopal, Congregationalists, Presbyterians," a group known as the "hornet" (White Anglo-Saxon Protestants. From the 1970s was much more diverse.
James Bryant Conant (president from 0.1933 to 1953) Activate innovative scholarship to ensure supremacy between research institutions. And it saw higher education as a means of opportunity for talented rather than an entitlement for the wealthy, so Conant developed programs to identify, recruit and support young and talented. In 1943, he asked the faculty make a definitive statement about what public education should be, in the secondary, as well as at the college level. The resulting report, published in 1945, was one of the most influential data in the history of education in the United States in the 20th century.
In 1945-1960 admissions policies it opened up to bring in students from a more diverse applicants. No longer drawing mostly graduates rich choice of prep schools of New England, University College, and was now open to the pursuit of students from middle-class public schools; was accepted a larger number of Jews and Catholics, but a small number of blacks, Latinos or Asians.
Isolated in the Radcliffe women remained, though more and more took classes at Harvard University. However, the university's population at Harvard is still predominantly male, with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977, and the proportion of female university students steadily, reflecting a trend throughout higher education in the United States. He became a high school at Harvard University, which accepted females and other groups in large numbers even before the college, and also the most versatile in the period after World War II.
In 1999, Radcliffe College, which was founded in 1879 as the "Harvard Annex for Women", officially merged with Harvard University, becoming the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies.
21st century
In 2006, he resigned from his post, Lawrence Summers, after his presidency, suggesting that the underrepresentation of women in senior science positions due to differences in "self-efficacy." Later, Drew Gilpin Faust, dean of the Radcliffe, became the first president of Harvard University in 2007.
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