Princeton University is one of the oldest University in the World. Princeton University is one of the Top University in the World. Princeton University is Top Ranked University in the World. Princeton University is a private research university in the Ivy League Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the University of New Jersey, Princeton was the fourth chartered institution of higher education in the Thirteen Colonies and therefore one of the nine colonial colleges established before the American Revolution. The institution moved to Newark in 1747, then to the current site nine years later, which was renamed Princeton University in 1896.
Princeton offers undergraduate and graduate instruction in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and engineering. It offers professional degrees through the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, the School of Architecture and the Bendheim Center for Finance. The University has ties with the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton Theological Seminary and the Choir of Westminster College of Rider University. Princeton has the highest subsidy per student in the United States.
The University has graduated many notable alumni. It has been associated with 41 Nobel Laureates, 17 National Medal winners of science, most of the winners of the Abel Prize winners and field medal of any university (four and eight respectively), ten Nobel Prize Turing, five receivers National Humanities Medal, 209 Rhodes scholars and 126 Marshall scholars. Two US presidents, 12 United States Supreme Court judges (three of whom currently serve on the court), and billionaires who live and numerous foreign heads of state are all numbered among the students of Princeton. also he graduated from Princeton many prominent members of the US Congress and Cabinet US, including eight secretaries of state, three secretaries of Defense, and two of the last four presidents of the Federal Reserve. Which it is considered one of the best universities in the world.
New Light Presbyterians founded the College of New Jersey in 1746 in order to train ministers. The university was the religious and educational capital of the Scots-Irish America. In 1754, trustees of the University of New Jersey suggested that, in recognition of the interests of the governor must be appointed as Princeton College Belcher. Governor Jonathan Belcher said, "What a hell of a name that would be!" In 1756, the school moved to Princeton, New Jersey. His house was Nassau Hall Princeton, named after the Royal House of Orange-Nassau William III of England.
After the premature death of the first five presidents of Princeton, John Witherspoon became president in 1768 and remained in that position until his death in 1794. During his presidency, Witherspoon shifted the focus from the University of ministers preparedness training a new generation of leadership in the new American nation. To this end, he squeezed academic standards and applied for investment in the university. Witherspoon presidency constituted a long period of stability for college, interrupted by the American Revolution and especially the Battle of Princeton, during which British soldiers briefly occupied Nassau Hall; US forces, led by George Washington, in the building cannon shot to defeat it.
In 1812, the eighth president of the State University of New Jersey, Ashbel Green (1812-1823), helped establish the Princeton Theological Seminary next door. The plan to extend the plan theological studies met the "enthusiastic approval by the authorities of the University of New Jersey." Today, Princeton University and Princeton Theological Seminary remain independent institutions with ties that include services like the cross-registration and mutual access to the library.
Before the construction of Stanhope Hall in 1803, Nassau Hall was the only university building. The cornerstone of the building was laid on 17 September 1754. During the summer of 1783, the Continental Congress met in Nassau Hall, making Princeton the country's capital for four months. Through the centuries and through two redesigns following major fires (1802 and 1855), the role of Nassau Hall went from a multi-use building, comprising office, bedroom, library and classrooms; classroom space exclusively; his current role as the administrative center of the University. The class of 1879 donated sculptures twin lions flanking the entrance until 1911, when that same class replaced by tigers. Nassau Hall bell rang after the construction of the room; However, the fire melted 1802. then the bell was recast and melted back into the fire of 1855.
James McCosh took office as president of the university in 1868 and raised the institution of a low period that the American Civil War had been provoked. During his two decades of service, the revised curriculum, oversaw an expansion of research in the sciences, and oversaw the addition of a number of buildings in the Grand Victorian Gothic campus. McCosh Hall is named in his honor.
In 1879, the first Ph.D. thesis Ph.D. It was presented by James F. Williamson, Class of 1877.
In 1896, the college officially changed its name from the University of New Jersey at Princeton University in honor of the city in which it resides. During this year, the university also underwent large expansion and officially became a university.
In 1900, the Graduate School was established.
In 1902, Woodrow Wilson, a graduate of the class of 1879, was elected president 13 of the university. Under Wilson, Princeton introduced the preceptorial system in 1905, a then-unique concept in the US which it increased the standard method of teaching conference with a more personal way in which small groups of students, or precepts, could interact with one instructor, or preceptor in their field of interest.
In 1906, the dam of Lake Carnegie was created by Andrew Carnegie. A collection of historical photographs of the building of the lake is in G. Mudd Manuscript Library Seeley on the campus of Princeton.
On October 2, 1913, the Graduate School of Princeton University was dedicated.
In 1919 the School of Architecture was created.
In 1933, Albert Einstein became a permanent member of the Institute of Advanced Studies with an office on the campus of Princeton. While always independent of the university, the Institute for Advanced Studies he occupied offices in Jones Hall for 6 years, since its opening in 1933 until its own campus was completed and opened in 1939. This helped start a mistaken impression that was part of the university, one that has never been completely eradicated.
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