The University of Michigan is one of the Top University in the World. The University of Michigan is one of the oldest University in the World. The University of Michigan is Top Ranked University in the World. The University of Michigan (UM, UM, UMich, or U of M), often referred to simply as Michigan is done, is a public research university based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Originally founded in 1817 in Detroit as Catholepistemiad or Michigania University, 20 years before the Michigan Territory officially became a state, the University of Michigan is the oldest state university. The university moved to Ann Arbor in 1837 on 40 acres (16 hectares) of what is now known as Central Campus. Since its inception in Ann Arbor, the university campus has been expanded to include more than 584 large buildings with a combined area of more than 34 million square feet (781 acres or 3.16 km²) distributed along a Central Campus and North campus, has two satellite campuses located in Flint and Dearborn and Detroit Center. The University was one of the founding members of the Association of American Universities.
Considered one of the universities most important research in the United States, the university has very high research activity and its comprehensive graduate program offers doctoral degrees in humanities, social sciences and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics), as well as professional degrees in architecture, business, medicine, law, pharmacy, nursing, social work and dentistry. body of alumni living (from 2012) of Michigan includes more than 500,000. In addition to academic life, Michigan's athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are collectively known as the Wolverines. They are members of the Big Ten Conference.
The University of Michigan was established in Detroit on August 26, 1817 as the Catholepistemiad, or Michigania University, by the governor and judges of the territory of Michigan. The Rev. John Monteith was one of the founders of the University and its first president. Ann Arbor had allocated 40 acres (16 ha) in the hope of being selected as the state capital; when Lansing was chosen as the state capital, the city provided the land for a university. What he would become the university moved to Ann Arbor in 1837 thanks to Governor Stevens T. Mason. The original 40 acres (160,000 m2) was the basis of the current Central Campus. The first classes in Ann Arbor were held in 1841, with six freshmen and sophomores, taught by two teachers. Eleven students graduated in the first beginning in 1845.
By 1866, enrollment increased to 1,205 students, many of whom were veterans of civil war. Women were first admitted in 1870. James Burrill Angell, who served as president of the university from 1871 to 1909, aggressively expanded curriculum UM to include professional studies in dentistry, architecture, engineering, government and medicine . U-M also became the first American university to use the method of study seminar. Among the first students of the School of Medicine was José Celso Barbosa, who in 1880 graduated with honors and the first Puerto Rican to earn a college degree in the United States. He returned to Puerto Rico to practice medicine and also served in senior positions in government.
From 1900 to 1920, the university built many new facilities, including buildings for dental and pharmacy programs, chemistry, natural sciences, Hill Auditorium, large hospital and library complex, and two residences. In 1920, the University reorganized the School of Engineering and formed an advisory committee to guide 100 industrial academic research initiatives. The university became a preferred choice for bright Jewish students from New York in the 1920s and 1930s, when the Ivy League schools had quotas that restrict the number of Jews to be admitted. Due to its high quality, UM the nickname "Harvard of the West", which became commonly parodied in reverse after John F. Kennedy referred to himself as "a graduate of Eastern Michigan University won Harvard "in his speech proposing the formation of the Peace Corps, while on the front steps of the Michigan union. During World War II, UM research supports military efforts, such as projects of the US Navy in proximity fuzes, PT boats, and radar jamming.
After the war, enrollment expanded rapidly and in 1950, of which more than a third (or 7,700) were supported by veterans G.I. reached 21,000, Bill. As the Cold War and the space race took hold, U-M received many government grants for strategic research and helped develop peacetime uses for nuclear energy. Much of that work as well as research into alternative energy sources, is pursued through the Phoenix Project Memorial.
Lyndon B. Johnson gave his speech outlining his Great Society program as the keynote speaker at the graduation ceremony Spring 1964 U-M. During the 1960s, the campus was the scene of numerous protests against the Vietnam War and the university administration. On March 24, 1965, a group of faculty members and 3,000 U-M students held first faculty directed by "teach-in" of the nation to protest against US policy in Southeast Asia. In response to a series of sit-ins in 1966 by voice, the M U-campus political party of Students for a Democratic Society, the administration banned granted. In response, 1,500 students participated in an hour sitting inside the LSA building, which housed the administrative offices.
Former UM student and noted architect Alden B. Dow designed the current Fleming administration building, which was completed in 1968. The construction plans were developed in the early 1960s, before the student activism sparked a concern for safety . But Fleming narrow windows of the building, all located above the first floor and exterior of strength led to a rumor campus that was designed to be proof unrest. Dow denied the rumors, saying the small windows were designed to save energy.
During the 1970s, the severe budgetary constraints slowed the physical development of the university; but in the 1980s, the university received more donations for research in the social and physical sciences. University participation in the missile strategic defense initiative and investment in South Africa caused controversy on campus. During the 1980s and 1990s, the university devotes significant resources to the renewal of its massive hospital complex and improving academic facilities in the North Campus. In its annual financial report for 2011, the university announced that it had spent $ 497 million per year in each of the prior to the renovation of buildings and infrastructure throughout the campus 10 years. The university also emphasized the development of computer and information technology throughout the campus.
In the 2000s, T-H faced declining state funding due to the lack of the state budget. At the same time, the university tried to maintain its high academic standards while keeping costs affordable tuition. There were disputes between unions and labor administration of U-M, in particular the Organization of Teachers Employees (LEO) and the Graduate Employees Organization (GEO), the union representing employees graduate students. These conflicts led to a series of one-day strikes by unions and their supporters. The university is committed to building a campaign of $ 2.5 billion.
In 2003, two lawsuits involving affirmative action admissions policy U-M reached the US Supreme Court (Grutter v. Bollinger and Gratz v. Bollinger). President George W. Bush publicly opposed the policy before the court issued a ruling. The court found that race can be considered as a factor in college admissions in all public universities and private colleges that accept federal funds. However, it was determined that a point system was unconstitutional. In the first case, the court upheld the admissions policy law school, while in the second it ruled against the undergraduate admissions policy of the University.
The debate continued because in November 2006, Michigan voters approved Proposition 2, which would ban affirmative action in college admissions most. Under this law, race, sex, national origin and it can no longer be considered in admissions. U-M and other organizations were granted a stay of enforcement shortly after the referendum. This time allowed for defenders of affirmative action to decide the legal and constitutional options in response to the results of the initiative. In April 2014, the Supreme Court ruled in Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, defending Proposition 2 under the US Constitution .. The admissions office says it will try to get a diverse student body considered other factors, such as whether the student attended a school in disadvantage, and the level of education of the student's parents.
On May 1, 2014, University of Michigan was named one of the 55 higher education under investigation by the Office of Civil Rights "of possible violations of federal laws on the treatment of sexual violence and harassment complaints. " Working Group of the White House President Barack Obama to protect students from sexual Assault was organized for such research.
The University of Michigan became more selective in the first decade of 2010. The acceptance rate was reduced from 50.6% in 2010 to 26.2% in 2015. The rate of new freshman enrollment has been fairly stable since 2010 .
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