New York University ( founded in 1831 )

New York University is one of the Top University in the World. New York University is one of the oldest University in the World. New York University is Top Ranked University in the World. New York University (NYU) is a private, nonsectarian American research based in New York City. Founded in 1831, New York University is one of the not-for-largest higher education in the US private profit. University rankings compiled by US News and World Report, and the Times Higher Education Academic Ranking of World Universities all ranks University of New York among the 34 most renowned universities in the world. New York University is organized into more than twenty schools, colleges and institutes, located in six centers throughout Manhattan and downtown Brooklyn. The main campus of New York University is located in Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan with institutes and centers in the Upper East Side, academic buildings and dormitories down Wall Street and the Brooklyn Campus located in the MetroTech Center in downtown Brooklyn. The University also established NYU Abu Dhabi, Shanghai University of New York and maintains 11 other global academic centers in Accra, Berlin, Buenos Aires, Florence, London, Madrid, Paris, Prague, Sydney, Tel Aviv and Washington, DC

New York University was elected member of the American Association of Universities University of New York in 1950. counts thirty-six Nobel Prize winners, four winners of the Abel Prize, three winners of the Turing Award, more than thirty National Medals of Science, Technology and Innovation, Arts and recipients Humanities, over thirty Pulitzer Prize winners, more than thirty winners of the Academy Award, as well as several Russ awards, Gordon Award, Draper Prize and fields medal winners and Emmy, dozens Grammy, and Tony award winners among its professors and students. New York University also has many holders MacArthur and Guggenheim Fellowship, and hundreds of National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences members, and a lot of members of Congress United States and heads of state from countries around the world, including its past and present graduates and faculty. The alumni of New York University are among the richest in the world, and include seventeen billionaires life.

sports teams are called the NYU Violets, the colors are trademarked hue "NYU Violet" and white; The school mascot is the lynx. Almost all sports teams participate in the NCAA Division III and the University Athletic Association.

Albert Gallatin, Secretary of the Treasury under Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, declared his intention to establish "in this vast and rapidly growing city ... a system of rational and practical education appropriate for all and graciously open to all". Three days time "literary and scientific convention" held at City Hall in 1830 and attended by over 100 delegates discussed the terms of a plan for a new university. These Yorkers believed the city needed a university designed for young men who would be admitted based on merit rather than birthright, status or social class. On April 18, 1831, an institution was established with the support of a group of prominent residents of New York City of the landowning class city of merchants, bankers and traders. Albert Gallatin was elected as the first president of the institution. On April 21, 1831, the new institution received its charter and was incorporated as the City University of New York by the Legislature of the State of New York; the oldest documents often refer to it by that name. The university has been popularly known as the University of New York known since its inception and was officially renamed New York University in 1896. In 1832, New York University held its first classes in rooms rented four-story Clinton Hall, located near the Town Hall . In 1835, the Law School of the first professional school of NYU, was established. Although the impetus to found a new school was partly a reaction by evangelical Presbyterians to what they perceive as the Episcopalian Columbia College, New York University was created non-denominational, unlike many US universities in the moment.

He became one of the largest universities in the country, with an enrollment of 9,300 in 1917. New York University had its Washington Square campus since its founding. The university bought a campus of University Heights in the Bronx because of overcrowding in the old campus. New York University also had a desire to follow the further development of the upper part of the city of New York. The decision of the NYU came to the Bronx in 1894, led by the efforts of Chancellor Henry Mitchell MacCracken. The University Heights campus was much wider than its predecessor was. As a result, most of the operations of the university with undergraduate College of Arts and Sciences and the Faculty of Engineering stayed there. administrative operations of the New York University moved to the new campus, but schools of college graduates remained in Washington Square. In 1914, Washington Square College was founded as a college student center at the University of New York. In 1935, New York University opened the "College Memorial Nassau-Hofstra University in Hempstead New York, Long Island". Later this extension would become fully independent Hofstra University.

In 1950, University of New York was elected member of the Association of American Universities, a nonprofit organization of leading universities public and private research.

In the 1960s and early 1970s to the end, the financial crisis took over the government of the city of New York and the problems extend to the institutions of the city, including NYU. Feeling the pressures of impending bankruptcy, NYU President James McNaughton Hester negotiated the sale of the University Heights campus of the City University of New York, which occurred in 1973. In 1973, the Faculty of Engineering and Science at the University of New York was combined at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, which eventually merged into New York University in 2014, is the present Tandon School of Engineering. After the sale Bronx campus, University College merged with Washington Square College. In the 1980s, under the leadership of President John Brademas, University of New York launched a campaign billion was spent almost entirely on upgrading facilities. The campaign was created to complete in 15 years, but ended up being completed in 10. In 2003, President John Sexton launched a campaign of $ 2.5 billion for all funds are spent in college and financial aid resources.

In 2009, the university responded to a series of interviews New York Times that showed a pattern of labor abuses in its incipient location Abu Dhabi, the creation of a statement of work values ​​for campus workers Abu Dhabi. A 2014 follow-up article in The Times found that while some conditions had improved, entrepreneurs University of billions endowment is still frequently subject their workers to third-world working conditions. The article documents these conditions include the confiscation of the passports of workers, mandatory overtime, recruitment rates and bedrooms full of cockroaches where workers had to sleep under the beds. According to the article, workers who tried to protest the conditions of contractors University of New York were arrested promptly. The university responded to the day of the article with an apology to the workers. Another report was published and argues that those who were on strike were arrested by police who then abused them promptly in a police station. Many who were not locals were then deported to their country. A 2014 follow-up article in The Times found that some conditions had improved. In 2015, the University of New York compensated thousands of migrant workers at its complex in Abu Dhabi.

New York University was the founding member of the League of World Universities, an international organization consisting of rectors and presidents of urban universities across six continents. The league and its 47 representatives meet every two years to discuss global issues in education. L. Jay Oliva formed the organization in 1991, just after he was inaugurated president of the University of New York.

University Logo

The logo of the university, the torch held, is derived from the Statue of Liberty, which means service NYU in New York City. The torch represents both the seal and the more abstract NYU New York University logo, designed in 1965 by renowned designer Tom Geismar graphic brand and design firm Chermayeff and Geismar. There are at least two versions of the possible origin of the University, violet. Some believe it may have been chosen because violet is said to have grown in abundance in Washington Square and around the buttresses of the Old University Building. Others argue that the color may have been adopted because the violet flower was associated with Athens, the center of learning in ancient Greece.