The University of Pennsylvania is one of the Top University in the World. The University of Pennsylvania is one of the oldest University in the World. The University of Pennsylvania is Top Ranked University in the World. The University of Pennsylvania (commonly known as Pan or the University of Pennsylvania) is a private university, the Ivy League, the investigation is in Philadelphia. Incorporated as the Directors of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn is one of the 14 founding members of the Association of American Universities and one of the nine original colonial universities. Penn is one of several universities that claims to be the first university in the United States.
Benjamin Franklin, founder of Penn, called for an educational program that focused on both practical education for trade and public services as in the classics and theology, although it was never adopted curriculum Franklin. The coat of arms of the university has a dolphin in the red head, taken directly from own coat of arms of the family of Franklin. Penn was one of the first academic institutions to follow a multidisciplinary model pioneered by several European universities, concentrating multiple "powers" (eg, theology, classics, medicine) in a single institution. It was also home to many other educational innovations. The first medical school in North America (School of Medicine Perelman, 1765), the first collegiate business school (Wharton School of Business, 1881) and the first building and the organization "Student Union" (Houston Hall, 1896 ) they were born in Penn.
Penn offers a wide range of academic departments, an extensive research work and a number of utility programs and community outreach. It is particularly known for its medical school, dental school, design school, business school, law school, school of engineering, communications school, nursing school, veterinary school, social sciences and humanities programs and their teaching skills and biomedical research. Its undergraduate program is also among the most selective in the country, with an acceptance rate of 10 percent. One of the best known academic qualities of Penn is its emphasis on interdisciplinary education, which promotes through numerous double degree, research centers and chairs, a unified campus programs, and the ability of students to take classes from any of Penn schools (the 'one university policy ").
All schools in Penn exhibit very high activity research. Penn is consistently ranked among the top research universities in the world for both the quality and quantity of research. In fiscal 2015, the budget for academic research Penn was $ 851 million, involving more than 4,300 teachers, 1,100 postdoctoral fellows and 5,500 support staff assistants / graduates. As one of the institutions most active and prolific research, Penn is associated with a number of innovations and important discoveries in many fields of science and humanities. Among them are the first general purpose electronic computer (ENIAC), vaccines against rubella and hepatitis B, Retin-A, cognitive therapy, joint analysis and others.
academic and research of Penn programs are guided by a large and highly productive faculty. Twenty-eight Nobel laureates have joined Penn. During its long history the university has also produced many distinguished alumni. These include 12 heads of state (including a US president); three judges of the Supreme Court of the United States, and a number of judges of the Supreme Court of the state; founders of technology companies, international law firms and global financial institutions; and university presidents. According to a 2014 study, the University of Pennsylvania has produced the greatest number of billionaires of any university undergraduate level. Penn endowment to $ 10.1 million at June 30, 2015, is the endowment of the university and the tenth largest in the United States and the thirteenth largest part based on each student.
The University is considered the fourth oldest institution of higher education in the United States, as well as the first university in the United States with its undergraduate and graduate students.
In 1740, a group of Philadelphians joined to lift a large hall for itinerant preaching evangelist George Whitefield, who toured the American colonies lecturing outdoors. The building was designed and built by Edmund Woolley and was the largest building in the city at the time, attracting thousands of people the first time was preached in.:26 initially planned to serve as a charity school as well; However, lack of funds forced the plans for the chapel and school to be suspended. According to Franklin's autobiography, it was in 1743 when he first had the idea of creating an Academy, "thinking that the Rev. Richard Peters a suitable person to supervise that institution." However, an informal investigation Peters refused Franklin and nothing was done for another six years.:30 In the fall of 1749, now more eager to create a school to educate future generations, Benjamin Franklin distributed a brochure entitled "Proposals relating to the education of youth in Pennsylvania," his vision of what he called a "Public Academy of Philadelphia." Unlike the other colonial colleges that existed in 1749 at Harvard, William and Mary, Yale University and the new school of Princeton-Franklin does not focus solely on education for clergy. He advocated an innovative concept of higher education, one that would teach both knowledge of ornamental arts and practical skills needed to earn a living and make public service. The proposed program of study might have become first curriculum of modern liberal arts of the nation, although it was never implemented due to William Smith, an Anglican priest who was rector at the time, and other trust preferred plan traditional studies.
Franklin assembled a board of directors from among the leading citizens of Philadelphia, the first plate such nonsectarian in America. At the first meeting of the 24 members of the Board (13 November 1749) the question of where to locate the school was a primary concern. Although a lot through the Sixth Street from old Pennsylvania State House (later renamed and well known since 1776 as "Independence Hall") was offered at no cost by James Logan, its owner, the trustees realized that the building erected in 1740, which is still vacant, would be an even better place. The original sponsors of the building still dormant construction considerable debts owed and asked Franklin group to assume its debt and, consequently, their confidences inactive. On February 1, 1750 the new board took over the construction and trusts the old board. On August 13, 1751, the "Academy of Philadelphia", using the large room on the fourth and Arch streets, took his first high school students. A charity school was also chartered July 13, 1753: 12 according to the intentions of the original donors "New building", although it lasted only a few years. 16 June 1755, the "College of Philadelphia" was charged, paving the way for the addition of instruction.:13 undergraduate All three schools share the same Board and is considered part of the same institution.
The higher education institution was known as the College of Philadelphia between 1755 and 1779. In 1779, without relying on the then rector trends "loyal" the Rev. William Smith, the Legislature created a revolutionary state of Pennsylvania State University. The result was a schism, with Smith continuing to operate an attenuated version of the University of Philadelphia. In 1791 the Legislature issued a new letter, the merger of the two entities in a new University of Pennsylvania with twelve men of each institution in the new Board.
Penn has three claims to be the first university in the United States, according to the director of University Archives Mark Frazier Lloyd: 1765 founding of the first medical school in America made Penn the first institution to offer both "grade" and vocational training; 1779 letter became the first institution of higher education of America to take the name "University"; and existing schools were established as seminars (although, as detailed above, Penn adopted a traditional curriculum seminar, as well).
After being located in the center of Philadelphia for more than a century, the campus moved across the Schuylkill River to property purchased from the Charity House Blockley in West Philadelphia in 1872, where it already has been kept in an area now known as University City. Although Penn began operating as a college or high school in 1751 and got its university status in 1755, initially designated 1750 as its founding date; this is the year that appears in the first iteration of the university seal. Some time later in its early history, Penn began to consider 1749 as its founding date; this year has been referred for over a century, including the centennial celebration in 1849. In 1899, the board voted to set the date of foundation in early again, this time in 1740, the date of "creation the first of many educational trusts University has taken upon himself. " The House of Representatives voted in response to a three-year campaign by General Alumni Society Penn to retroactively revise founding date of the university over Princeton University, which had been chartered in 1746 appear.
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