University College London (UCL) is one of the oldest University in the World. University of University College London (UCL) is one of the Top University in the World. University of University College London (UCL) is Top Ranked University in the World. University College London (UCL) is a public research university in London, England and a constituent college of the federal University of London. Established in 1826 as the University of London by the founders inspired by the radical ideas of Jeremy Bentham, UCL was the first university established in London, and the first in England to be completely secular and admit students regardless of their religion. It also makes disputed claims to be the third oldest university in England and the first woman admitted on equal terms with men. UCL became one of the two founding colleges of the University of London in 1836. It has grown through mergers, even with the Institute of Neurology (in 1997), the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine (in 1998), the Eastman Dental Institute (in 1999), the School of Slavonic Studies and Eastern Europe (in 1999), the Faculty of Pharmacy (in 2012) and the Institute of Education (2014). UCL is the largest institution of higher education in London and the largest institution graduate in the UK for tuition and is considered as one of the leading multidisciplinary research universities in the world.
The main campus of the UCL is located in the Bloomsbury area of London with a number of institutes and teaching hospitals in central London and other places satellite campus in Adelaide, Australia and Doha, Qatar. UCL is organized in 11 constituent faculties, within which there are over 100 departments, institutes and research centers. UCL is responsible for several museums and collections in a wide range of fields, including the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology and the Royal Academy of Arts and comparative anatomy. In 2014/15, UCL had about 35,600 students and 11,000 people (including about 6,000 academic staff and 980 teachers) and had total revenue of £ 1.18 trillion, of which £ 427.5 million was grants and research contracts. UCL is a member of numerous academic organizations and is part of UCL Partners, the center of academic health sciences in the world, and the "golden triangle" of elite universities in English.
UCL is one of the most selective universities and British prominently in national and international league tables instead. graduates of UCL are among the most employable by international standards and their students the "Father of the Nation" of each of India, Kenya and Mauritius, the founders of Ghana, Japan modern and Nigeria, the inventor of the telephone are included and one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA. UCL academics have contributed to significant progress in various disciplines; five of the noble gases of natural origin were discovered at UCL by William Ramsay, hormones were co-discovered at UCL by Ernest Starling and William Bayliss, the vacuum tube was invented by UCL graduate John Ambrose Fleming, while a faculty UCL, and several fundamental advances in modern statistics were made in the department of statistical science of UCL founded by Karl Pearson. There are 30 Nobel Prize winners and three medals Fields among students of UCL and current and former staff.
1826 to 1836
UCL was founded on February 11, 1826 under the name of the University of London as a secular alternative to the religious universities of Oxford and Cambridge. first rector of the University of London was Leonard Horner, who was the first scientist to head a British university.
Despite the widespread belief that the philosopher Jeremy Bentham was the founder of the UCL, their direct involvement is limited to the purchase of the No.633 participation at a cost of £ 100 paid in nine installments between December 1826 and January 1830. in 1828 he appoint a friend to sit on the council, and in 1827 tried his disciple John Bowring appointed as the first professor of English or history, but both times were unsuccessful candidates. This suggests that although their ideas may have influenced, he was less. However Bentham is now commonly regarded as the "spiritual father" of the UCL, as their radical ideas on education and society were the inspiration for the founding of the institution, including the Scottish James Mill (1773-1836) and Henry Brougham (1778-1868).
In 1827, the Chair of Political Economy at the University of London was created, with John Ramsay McCulloch as the first holder, establishing one of the first departments of economics in England. In 1828 the university became the first in England to offer English as a subject and teaching medicine and began Classics. In 1830, the University of London founded the University College London, which later became the University College School. In 1833, the university named Alexander Maconochie, Secretary of the Royal Geographical Society, as the first professor of geography in the UK. In 1834, the University College Hospital (originally North London Hospital) opened as a teaching hospital for medical school of the university.
1836 to 2005
In 1836, the University of London was incorporated by royal charter under the name of University College London. The same day, the University of London was created by royal charter as an examining board that gives the title to students in schools and colleges affiliated with the University College and King's College, London are named in the letter as first two members.
The Slade School of Fine Art was founded in 1871 after a legacy of Felix Slade.
In 1878 the University of London won an additional letter so it is the first British university to be allowed to grant degrees to women. The same year, UCL women admitted to the faculties of Letters and Science and Law, although women remained excluded from the faculties of Engineering and Medicine (with the exception of courses in public health and hygiene). While UCL claims to have been the first university in England to admit women on an equal basis to men, from 1878, the University of Bristol also makes this claim, having admitted women since its foundation (like a university ) in 1876. Armstrong College, a predecessor institution of the University of Newcastle, also admitted women since its founding in 1871. women were finally admitted to medical studies during the First World war in 1917, but after the war they have imposed limitations on their numbers.
In 1898, Sir William Ramsay discovered the elements krypton, neon and xenon as a professor of chemistry at UCL.
In 1900 the University of London was reconstituted as a federal university with new statutes drawn up under the Law of the University of London 1898. UCL, along with a number of other schools in London, he became a school of the University of London. While most of the constituent institutions retained their autonomy, UCL merged with the University in 1907 under the Law of University College London (Transfer) 1905 and lost its legal independence.
1900 also saw the decision to appoint a salaried head of the university. The first owner was Carey Foster, who served as director (as the message was originally titled) from 1900 to 1904. He was succeeded by Gregory Foster (no relation), and in 1906 the title was changed to Provost to avoid confusion with the director of the University of London. Gregory Foster, remained in office until 1929.
In 1906 the cruciform building opened as the new home of the University College Hospital.
UCL suffered considerable bomb damage during World War II, including the Great Hall and Carey Foster Physics Laboratory. The first student magazine UCL, Pi Magazine was first published on 21 February 1946. The Institute of Jewish Studies relocated to the UCL in 1959. The Mullard Space Science Laboratory was established in 1967. In 1973, UCL became the first international link to the precursor of the Internet, the ARPANET.
Although UCL was one of the first universities to admit women on the same terms as men, in 1878, the main common room of the College, the room Housman, stayed for men only until 1969. After two failed attempts he passed a motion that ended segregation by sex in the UCL. This was achieved by Brian Woledge (Fielden professor of French at UCL from 1939 to 1971) and David Colquhoun, then a young professor of Pharmacology.
In 1976, a new charter restored the legal independence of the UCL, although still without the power to award its own degrees. Under this statute that the College was formally known as the University College of London, after having been formally "University of London, University College" as it is joining the University. This name left the comma is used in its former name of "University College, London."
In 1986, UCL was merged with the Institute of Archaeology. UCL in 1988 merged with the Institute of Laryngology and Otology, the Institute of Orthopedics, Institute of Urology and Nephrology Medical School and Middlesex Hospital.
In 1993, a shake of the University of London meant the UCL (and other schools) had direct access to government funding and the right to confer degrees University of London themselves. This led to the UCL be considered a de facto university in its own right.
In 1994 the University College London Hospitals NHS Trust was established. UCL merged with the School of Speech and Sciences Institute of Ophthalmology in 1995, the Institute of Child Health and School of Podiatry in 1996 and the Institute of Neurology in 1997. In 1998 UCL merged with the School of Medicine Royal Free hospital to create the Royal Free Medical School and the University College (renamed School of Medicine UCL in October 2008). In 1999 he merged with UCL School of Slavonic Studies and Eastern Europe and the Eastman Dental Institute.
The UCL Jill Dando Institute of Crime Science, the first university department in the world devoted specifically to reducing crime, was founded in 2001.
Proposals for a merger between UCL and Imperial College London were announced in 2002. The proposal provoked strong opposition from students and teachers and the union AUT UCL, who criticized "the indecent haste and the lack of consultation ", leading to its abandonment by the UCL Provost Sir Derek Roberts. Blogs that helped stop the merger, are preserved, although some of the links is broken: see the blog of David Colquhoun, and the most elegant blog Save UCL, which was directed by David Conway, a graduate student place in the department of Hebrew and Jewish studies.
The Nanotechnology Center of London was founded in 2003 as a joint venture between UCL and Imperial College London.
Since 2003, when Professor David Latchman UCL became Master of Birkbeck neighbor, who has forged closer relations between these two schools of the University of London, and personally maintains in both departments. joint research centers include the UCL / Birkbeck Institute of Earth and planetary sciences, the / UCL Birkbeck / IoE Education Center for Neuroscience, the / Birkbeck UCL Institute of Molecular and Structural Biology and the Center for Neuroimaging Birkbeck-UCL.
2005 to 2010
In 2005, UCL was finally granted his own powers taught and research degree award and all new UCL students registered since 2007/08 qualified UCL degrees. Also in 2005, UCL adopted a new corporate brand, which, among other things, the name of the University College London was replaced by a simple acronym UCL in all external communications. In the same year a major new £ 422 million building opened to the University College Hospital in Euston Road, UCL Ear Institute was established and a new building for the School of Slavonic Studies UCL and Eastern Europe opened.
In 2007, the Institute of Cancer UCL opened in the newly constructed building Paul O'Gorman. In August 2008 he formed UCL UCL Partners, a science center of academic health, with the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. In 2008 he established the UCL UCL School of Energy and Resources in Adelaide, Australia, the first campus of a British university in the country. The school is based in the historic Torrens Building in Victoria Square and its creation followed negotiations between the UCL Vice Chancellor Michael Worton and South Australia Premier Mike Rann.
In 2009, Yale University UCL collaboration is established between the UCL, UCL Partners, Yale University, Yale Medical School and Yale University - New Haven Hospital. Is the largest collaboration in the history of the university or its scope and then has spread to the human and social sciences.
2010 to present
In June 2011, the mining company BHP Billiton agreed to donate $ 10 million to the UCL to finance the creation of two institutes energy - the Institute of Political Power, based in Adelaide, and the Institute for Sustainable Resources, based in London . In November 2011, UCL has announced plans for an investment of 500 million £ at its main campus Bloomsbury over 10 years, and the establishment of a new campus of 23 acres next to the Olympic Park in Stratford, east London. expansion plans were revised in East London and in December 2014 announced the construction of a Middle UCL campus covering 11 acres and provide up to 125,000m2 of space Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Middle UCL be a part of the Olympicopolis provided that plans to transform the Olympic Park into a cultural center and innovation at UCL will open its first design school, a center of experimental engineering and a museum of the future, along with a space life for students.
The Faculty of Pharmacy, University of London UCL merged with the January 1, 2012, becoming the UCL School of Pharmacy, School of Life Sciences. In May 2012, UCL, Imperial College London and semiconductor company Intel announced the creation of Intel Cooperative Research Institute for Sustainable connected cities, an institute based in London for research on the future of cities.
In August 2012 UCL been criticized for advertising a research position without pay; later withdrew the ad.
UCL and the Institute of Education formed a strategic alliance in October 2012, including cooperation in teaching, research and system development schools in London. In February 2014, the two institutions announced their intention to merge, and the merger was completed in December 2014.
In October 2013 it was announced that the Unit of Translation Studies, Imperial College London move to the UCL, becoming part of the School of European Languages UCL, Culture and Society. In December 2013, it was announced that the UCL academic publisher Elsevier and collaborate to establish the UCL Institute large volumes of data. In January 2015 it was announced that UCL had been selected by the UK government to be one of the five founding members of the Turing Alan Institute (along with the universities of Cambridge, Edinburgh, Oxford and Warwick), an institute established in the British Library to promote the development and use of advanced mathematics, computer science, algorithms and data from large.
In 2015 UCL established a new School of Management focused on technology, innovation and entrepreneurship, replacing its Department of Management Science and Innovation, with plans to move to new premises at One Canada Square, Canary Wharf May 2016.
No comments:
Post a Comment