University of Washington is one of the Top University in the World. University of Washington is one of the oldest University in the World. University of Washington is Top Ranked University in the World. University of Washington, commonly known as Washington or informally T-Dub, or locally as UW is a public research university insignia based in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities in the West Coast and has one of the most respected medical schools in the world.
The university has three campuses: the primary and the largest in the University district of Seattle and two in Tacoma and Bothell. Its operating expenses and research budget for fiscal year 2014-15 is expected to be $ 6.4 billion. Washington University occupies more than 500 buildings with more than 20 million gross square footage of space, including the University of Washington Plaza, which is 325 feet (99 m) UW Tower and conference center.
Washington is a member of the Association of American Universities. Its research budget is among the highest in the United States.
The city of Seattle was one of the settlements in the mid to late 19th century competing for supremacy in the territory of newly formed Washington. In 1854, territorial governor Isaac Stevens recommended the creation of a university in Washington. Several Seattle area residents prominent, chief among them Methodist preacher Daniel Bagley, saw the location of this University as an opportunity to add to the prestige of the city. They were able to convince early founder of Seattle and a member of the territorial legislature Arthur A. Denny of the importance of Seattle winning the school. The legislator initially charged two universities, one in Seattle and one in Lewis County, but later reversed its decision in favor of a single university in Lewis County, provided locally donated land could be found. When no site emerged, the legislature, encouraged by Denny, moved to the University of Seattle in 1858.
In 1861, he began scouting for an appropriate access 10 acres (4 hectares) site in Seattle to serve as the campus for a new university. Arthur and Mary Denny donated eight acres, and associated pioneers Edward Lander and Charlie Terry and Mary donated two acres to college on a site on the hill of Denny in downtown Seattle. This treaty was bounded by Avenues 4 and 6 in the west and east and Union and Seneca Streets on the north and south.
UW officially opened on November 4, 1861, as the University of territorial Washington. The following year, the legislature passed articles formally join the University and Board of Regents is created. The school struggled initially, closing three times: in 1863 for lack of students, and again in 1867 and 1876 due to shortage of funds. However, Wilt Clara Antoinette McCarty became the first graduate of the University of Washington in 1876, when he graduated from the University of Washington with a degree in science. At the time Washington entered the Union in 1889, Seattle and the University had grown substantially. Enrollment had increased from an initial period of 30 students to nearly 300, and the relative isolation of the campus had given way to invade development. A special legislative committee headed by the University of Washington graduate Edmond Meany was created for the purpose of finding a new campus better able to serve the growing student population. The committee selected a site on Union Bay northeast of the city, and the legislature appropriated funds for purchase and subsequent construction.
The University moved from downtown to the new campus in 1895, entering the newly built Denny Hall. The regents tried unsuccessfully to sell the old school, and eventually settled on leasing the area. The University still owns what is now called the Metropolitan tract. At the heart of the city, it is among the most valuable pieces of real estate in Seattle and generates millions of US $ in annual revenue.
The original building was demolished territorial University in 1908 and its former site now houses the Fairmont Olympic Hotel. The only surviving remains of the first building of the University of Washington are four of 24 feet (7.3 m), white, cedar striated by hand, ionic columns. They were rescued by Edmond S. Meany-one of the first graduates of the University and the former head of the history department. Meany and his colleague, Dean Herbert T. Condon, dubbed each of the columns "loyalty", "Industry", "faith" and "efficiency" or "life." The columns are now in Sylvan Grove Theater.
Exhibition organizers Alaska-Yukon-Pacific 1909 looked still undeveloped campus as a prime setting for their world fair. They reached an agreement with the Board of Regents that allowed them to use the campus grounds for the exposition. In return, the University would be able to take advantage of the development of the campus just after its conclusion. This included a detailed site plan and several buildings. The plan for the A-Y-P Exposition prepared by John Charles Olmsted was later incorporated into the overall campus master plan and permanently affected the design of the campus.
Both world wars brought the military to campus, with certain facilities temporarily loaned to the federal government. Subsequent postwar periods were times of dramatic growth of the University. The period between the two wars saw significant expansion on the upper campus. Construction of the Road liberal arts, known to students as "The Quad," began in 1916 and continued in stages until 1939. The first two wings of Suzzallo Library, considered the centerpiece of architecture at the University, were built in 1926 and 1935, respectively. Further growth came with the end of World War II and passage of the G.I. Bill. Among the most important events of this period was the opening of the medical school in 1946. Over time it will become the University of Washington Medical Center, now ranked by US News and World Report among the top ten hospitals in the United States. It was during this time in history at the University of Washington in which many Japanese Americans were sent out of college to concentration camps along the west coast of the United States as part of Executive Order 9066 following attacks Pearl Harbor. As a result, many American Japanese "soon-to-be" were unable graduates receive their diplomas and be recognized for their achievements at the university to the University of ceremony commemorating Washington for Japanese Americans titled The Long Journey Home held on May 18, 2008 at the main campus.
In late 1960, the Police Department of the University of Washington evolved from the Safety and Security Division University in response to protests against the Vietnam War. It currently has jurisdiction over the campus of the University of Washington and University-owned housing, except for the Radford Court apartments in Sand Point. The 1960s and 1970s are known as the "golden age" of the university due to the tremendous growth in students, facilities, operating budget and prestige under the direction of Charles Odegaard from 1958 to 1973. The inscription at the University of Washington more than doubled, from about 16,000 to 34,000, as the baby boom generation coming of age. As was the case in many American universities, this era was marked by high levels of student activism, with much of the unrest focused around civil rights and opposition to the Vietnam War. Odegaard instituted a vision of building a "community of scholars" and convinced that the state of Washington legislatures to increase their investments to college. In addition, Washington Senators, Henry M. Jackson and Warren G. Magnuson used their political influence to channel federal funds for research at the University of Washington and to date, the University of Washington is one of the main recipients of funds federal research in the United States. The results include an increase in the operating budget of $ 37 million in 1958 to more than $ 400 million in 1973, and 35 new buildings that the surface of the college doubled.
The University opened offices in Bothell and Tacoma in 1990. Initially, these campuses offered curricula for students seeking bachelor's degrees who have already completed two years of higher education, but both schools have made the transition to four-year colleges, the acceptance of the first freshman class in the fall of 2006. Both campuses offer master's programs as well. In 2009, the University opened an office in the Spanish city of Leon, in collaboration with the local university.
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