University of Toronto is one of the oldest University in the World. University of Toronto is one of the Top University in the World. University of Toronto is Top Ranked University in the World. University of Toronto (U of T, UToronto, or Toronto) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds surrounding the Queen Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution of higher education in the colony of Upper Canada. Originally controlled by the Church of England, the university assumed the present name in 1850 to become a secular institution. As a collegiate university, it comprising twelve schools, which differ in character and history, each retaining substantial autonomy on financial and institutional matters. It has two campuses in Scarborough and satellites Mississauga.
Academically, the University of Toronto is characterized by influential movements and curricula in literary criticism and communication theory, known collectively as the Toronto School. The university was the birthplace of insulin and stem cell research, and was the site of the first practical electron microscope, the development of multi-touch technology, the identification of Cygnus X-1 as a black hole, and theory NP-completeness. By a significant margin, which receives the most annual funding of scientific research of any Canadian university. It is one of the two members of the American Association of Universities located outside the United States.
The Varsity Blues are the athletic teams representing the university in intercollegiate league matches, with particularly long ties and floors football field football and ice hockey. University of Hart House is an early example of the student center in North America, while serving cultural, intellectual and recreational interests within its large Gothic-Renaissance complex.
The University of Toronto has educated two Governors General of Canada and four prime ministers of Canada, four foreign leaders, fourteen judges of the Supreme Court, and has been affiliated with ten Nobel laureates.
The foundation of a colonial university had long been the desire of John Graves Simcoe, the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada. As Oxford-educated military commander who had fought in the American Revolutionary War, Simcoe believed that a school was needed to counter the spread of republicanism in the United States. The Upper Canada Executive Committee recommended in 1798 that a school was established in York, the colonial capital.
On March 15, 1827, a royal charter was officially issued by King George IV, proclaiming "this time a university, with the style and privileges of a university ... for education of young people in the principles of religion Christian, and for instruction in the various branches of science and literature ... to go on forever, to be called the Kings College ". The granting of the letter was largely the result of intense lobbying by John Strachan, the influential Anglican Bishop of Toronto, who took office as the first president of the university. The original school building three-story Greek revival built on the current site of the Queen of the park.
Under the administration of Strachan, King's College was a religious institution closely aligned with the Church of England and the British colonial elite, known as the agreement of the family. reformist political control over colonial institutions clergy opposed and fought for secular college. In 1849, after a long and heated discussion, the newly elected government responsible for Upper Canada voted to change the name of King's College and the University of Toronto and severed relations with the church school. Having anticipated this decision, the enraged Strachan had resigned a year before opening the Trinity College as a private Anglican seminary. University College was created as a branch of denominational education at the University of Toronto. During the American Civil War, the threat of blockade of the Union of British North America prompted the creation of the body of the rifle University, who saw battle in resisting the Fenian raids on the Niagara Frontier in 1866.
Established in 1878, the Faculty of Sciences practice was a forerunner of the Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, which has been nicknamed Skule since its early days. While the Faculty of Medicine opened in 1843, medical education was conducted by the Sunday schools from 1853 to 1887, when the faculty absorbs Toronto Medical School. Meanwhile, the university continued to set medical examinations and conferring degrees during that period. The university opened the Faculty of Law in 1887, and was followed by the Faculty of Dentistry in 1888, when the Royal College of Dental Surgeons became an affiliate. Women were admitted to college for the first time in 1884.
A devastating fire in 1890 destroyed the interior of the University College and destroyed thirty-three thousand volumes in the library, but the university restored the building and its library is replenished within two years. Over the next two decades, a university system was taking shape as the university prepared federation with several ecclesiastical colleges, including Trinity College Strachan in 1904. The university operated the Royal Conservatory of Music from 1896 to 1991 and the Royal Ontario Museum 1912- 1968; both continue to maintain close ties with the university as independent institutions. University of Toronto Press was founded in 1901 as the first academic publishing in Canada. The Faculty of Forestry, founded in 1907 with Bernhard Fernow as dean, was the first university faculty dedicated to forestry in Canada. In 1910, the Faculty of Education opened its laboratory school, the University of Toronto Schools.
The First and Second World War reduced some university undergraduate and graduate activities as enlisted men impatiently. intercollegiate athletic competitions and discussions were suspended Hart House, despite exposure and still Interfaculty games were held. David Dunlap Observatory in Richmond Hill opened in 1935, followed by the University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies in 1949. The university opened satellite campuses in Scarborough in 1964 and in 1967. Mississauga old college affiliated schools in the College of Ontario agriculture and Glendon Hall became fully independent from the University of Toronto and became part of the University of Guelph in 1964 and the University of York in 1965, respectively. From the 1980s government funding is reduced, they led the fundraising efforts more rigorous funding. The University of Toronto was the first Canadian university to amass more than C $ 1 billion funding.
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